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Melbourne Eye Vet  |  Dr Anu O'Reilly and Dr Chloe Hardman  |  Animal Eye Specialists
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  • Home
    • Virtual Tour of Melbourne EyeVet
  • About Us
    • Anu O'Reilly
    • Chloe Hardman
    • Hayley Volk
    • Gemma Turner
    • The Team
  • Information
    • For Veterinarians >
      • Veterinary Referral
      • Information Resources
    • Veterinary Students
    • For Pet Owners >
      • E-collar help
      • Useful websites and products
      • Hattie's Halo
      • How to give eye drops
      • How to apply ointment
      • Surgery
      • Specialist Anaesthesia
      • Pug Eye Disease
      • Frequently Asked Questions
    • Breeders >
      • Breed Eye Certification
      • Breed Specific Information
    • HORSES
  • Eye Conditions
    • Canine >
      • Blephartitis
      • Cataracts >
        • Cataract Post Op Care
        • Cataract Post Op Video
      • Cherry Eye
      • Chorioretinitis
      • Conjunctivitis-Dog
      • Corneal endothelial degeneration
      • Corneal laceration and Iris Prolapse
      • Corneal lipidosis
      • Deep and infected ulcers
      • Distichia
      • Dry eye
      • Ectopic Cilia
      • Entropion-Dog
      • Eyelid Tumour
      • Glaucoma-Dog
      • Glaucoma Shunt
      • Horner's Syndrome
      • Iris Cyst
      • Intraocular Silicon Prosthesis
      • Living with a blind pet
      • Anterior Lens Luxation
      • Posterior lens Luxation
      • Pannus
      • Progressive Retinal Atrophy
      • Retrobulbar Disease
      • SARDS - SUDDEN ACQUIRED RETINAL DEGENERATION SYNDROME
      • Sudden Vision Loss
      • Superficial ulcer
      • Uveitis
    • Feline >
      • Conjunctivitis-Cat
      • Corneal Sequestrum
      • Entropion-Cat
      • Feline Herpes - Viral Keratitis
      • Glaucoma-Cat
      • Hypertension
      • Anterior lens Luxation
    • Equine >
      • Glaucoma
      • Corneal Ulcers
      • Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
      • Uveitis
    • Exotics
  • Locations
    • Mulgrave (Main)
    • Frankston
    • Mornington
    • Essendon
    • Mill Park
    • Geelong
    • Bendigo
    • Narre Warren North ( Horses)
    • Traralgon
    • Wodonga
    • Ballarat
    • Darwin
  • Contact Us
  • Diabetes Australia
  • COVID 19

BLEPHARITIS

Blepharitis
Blepharitis is the inflammation of the eyelids. There are numerous causes of blepharitis.

Causes of blepharitis:
  • Bacterial infections 
  • Hypersensitivity to normal bacteria in the skin
  • Solar irritation
  • Allergies to drugs, soaps, shampoo and food
  • Insect bites
  • Chemical burns
  • Parasite infections (mites) or fungal infection
  • Immune-mediated diseases
  • Nutritional imbalances 
  • Hormone abnormalities
  • Secondary to infection associated with eyelid cancer

Clinical signs of blepharitis
  • Red swollen eyelids, often with open sores
  • Eyelids encrusted with pus - wet and or dry
  • Pruritus (itchiness) resulting in rubbing at the eyes
  • Excessive blinking
  • Secondary conjunctivitis is very common 

Diagnosis of blepharitis
Where possible, determining the underlying cause of blepharitis will result in the most favourable treatment outcomes. In some patients, this may require reducing exposure to environmental allergens, such as pollen or grass, or trialling a hypoallergenic diet. In some cases, a biopsy can help determine the cause. If a cause cannot be found, treatment will be commenced symptomatically. 
 
Treatment of blepharitis
Treatment depends upon the underlying cause. If blepharitis is a result of other ongoing health conditions, these should be concurrently addressed. Treatment options include the following:
  1. Warm compresses
  2. Antibiotics 
  3. Systemic anti-inflammatories
  4. Anti-fungal agents 
  5. Anti-parasitic agents

Prognosis
The long-term prognosis depends upon the underlying cause.  Many dogs will need some form of ongoing medication.  Blepharitis is often controlled rather than cured.  


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